Hearing
page
Chair Sanford Bishop Jr. (D-Ga.)
The FY 2023 budget
request
for the U.S. Department of Agriculture is $195.9 billion, $31.1 billion
for discretionary programs and $164.8 billion for mandatory programs.
Steps are being taken across USDA to improve
adaptation and increase resilience to the impacts of climate change,
including identifying agency vulnerabilities. Within the Office of the
Secretary, $4.5 million is requested to coordinate such activities
across the Department. In addition, the Office of the Chief Economist is
requesting $6 million for research and analysis necessary to assist
stakeholders in implementing climate smart agriculture and forestry
practices and oversee the production of the Department’s resilience and
climate change adaptation plan. The Budget includes an increase of $39
million above the 2021 enacted for the Forest Service to invest more in
research related to climate mitigation, adaptation, and resilience,
including expanding the scope and scale of research and program delivery
related to reforestation, carbon sequestration, carbon accounting, and
fire and fuels research. The Budget includes $6 million for Forest
Service and $8 million for the Natural Resources Conservation Service
(NRCS) for climate hubs.
Within the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), the
agency has requested $6 million to work with cooperators to enhance
detection and response to invasive species. These plants, pathogens, and
animals can have strong detrimental effects on agriculture. Through this
work, APHIS will contribute to the protection
of the biodiversity our rural communities are reliant upon. The Budget
also seeks to improve the health and resilience of our national forests,
prioritizing forest restoration, forest health, and climate smart land
management. This includes a $70 million investment to help support
post-wildfire restoration work necessary for improving watershed and
landscape conditions for areas impacted by catastrophic wildfire). This
additional funding to rehabilitate burned areas would prevent having to
choose between rehabilitation of burned areas and other natural resource
management priorities. Focusing on collaborative, science-based
restoration of priority forest landscapes, the Budget requests a $26
million increase from 2021 enacted for work on Forest Health Management,
Landscape Scale Restoration, and Forest Stewardship to support
performance measures for the America the Beautiful initiative and other
climate resilience outcomes.
The Budget requests $300 million in new funding for rural electric
utilities to support the transition to carbon pollution-free electricity
by 2035. Additional funding of $15 million is also requested to increase
coordination between USDA, Department of
Energy, and Department of Interior to support the creation of the Rural
Clean Energy Initiative to achieve the President’s clean energy goals. A
$261 million funding request for construction, preservation and
rehabilitation under Rural Housing Service will target projects that
promote clean energy or address climate resilience by improving energy
or water efficiency, and energy saving features. The Budget includes
more than $134.8 million for the USDA
Agriculture Buildings and Facilities account, of which $25 million will
provide for the hire and purchase of motor vehicles and the
transformation of vehicle fleet to provide hybrid, alternative, and/or
electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure. The
USDA modernization of the South Building
continues to be the top priority for the Agriculture Buildings and
Facilities, Building Operations and Maintenance account in 2023.
Additionally, the Budget requests $21 million to support key climate
priorities within the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS),
including establishing a soil health monitoring network that will
include a network of soil sampling sites, integrating soil carbon
monitoring into the conservation planning process, and efforts to
increase the internal capacity of NRCS staff
regarding key soil carbon and climate smart activities.
The Budget includes $2.7 billion to mitigate wildfire risk, an increase
of $751 million from 2021 enacted. This includes $321 million for
hazardous fuels reduction, an increase of $141 million from the 2022
annualized CR level. This builds on the over $300 million in hazardous
fuels funding the Forest Service will receive through the Infrastructure
Investment and Jobs Act in 2023, a significant investment to prioritize
and target landscape treatments across multiple jurisdictions. In 2023
the agency projects that it will be able to mitigate wildfire risk on
3.8 million acres in high priority and high-risk areas, important
progress towards implementing its 10-year Fire Risk Reduction Strategy.
The strategy entails working with partners to restore fire resilience
across multiple jurisdictions. In addition, the Hazardous Fuels program
will move from the National Forest System account to the Wildland Fire
Management account in 2023 in keeping with the intent of Congressional
direction to restructure the agency budget for increased transparency.
The Budget includes $2.4 billion for the Conservation Reserve Program
(CRP) to protect up to 27 million acres of environmentally sensitive
cropland and grassland. In addition, $2 billion is included for the
Environmental Quality Incentives Program, $1 billion for the
Conservation Stewardship Program, $450 million for the Agricultural
Conservation Easement Program, and $300 million for the Regional
Conservation Partnership Program. The budget proposes $20 million for
the Healthy Forests Reserve Program to enroll private lands and acreage
owned by Indian Tribes for the purpose of restoring, enhancing, and
protecting forestland to enhance carbon sequestration, improve plant and
animal biodiversity, and promote recovery of endangered and threatened
species under the Endangered Species Act. Of note, an increase of $41
million for NRCS will expand staffing capacity
to keep pace with increased mandatory programs.
The budget proposes to enhance the Equity Conservation Cooperative
Agreements, begun in 2021, with an additional $50 million, bringing
total funding for this initiative to $100 million. The Agreements are
two-year projects that expand the delivery of conservation assistance
for climatesmart agriculture and forestry to farmers and ranchers who
are beginning, limited resource, historically underserved and/or
veterans
House Appropriations Committee
Senate Appropriations Committee
Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Subcommittee
2359 Rayburn
06/15/2022 at 02:30PM