Examining Challenges and Solutions in the Commuter Rail Industry

This is a hearing of the Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials.

Witness list:

  • Mike Noland, President, Northern Indiana Commuter Transportation District
  • Debra Johnson, General Manager and Chief Executive Officer, RTD-Denver
  • David W. Dech, Executive Director, South Florida Regional Transportation Authority / Tri-Rail
  • Kevin Corbett, President and Chief Executive Officer, New Jersey Transit on behalf of the Northeast Corridor Commission
  • Darren Kettle, Chief Executive Officer, Metrolink
House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee
   Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials Subcommittee
2167 Rayburn

04/17/2024 at 10:00AM

Markup of Resolutions to Overturn Climate Risk Rules and other legislation

On Wednesday, April 17, 2024, at 10:00 a.m. in Room 2128 of the Rayburn House Office Building, the Committee on Financial Services will meet to markup the following measures in an order to be determined by the Chairman.

Hearing memo

Resolutions of congressional disapproval:

  • H.J. Res. 127, a resolution “providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the ‘Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors’”
  • H.J. Res. 120, a resolution “providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) relating to “Guidance on Non-Bank Financial Company Determinations’”
  • H.J. Res. 125, a resolution “providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System relating to ‘Principles for Climate-Related Financial Risk Management for Large Financial Institutions’”
  • H.J. Res. 126, a resolution “providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation relating to ‘Principles for Climate-Related Financial Risk Management for Large Financial Institutions’”
  • H.J. Res. 124, a resolution “providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency relating to ‘Principles for Climate-Related Financial Risk Management for Large Financial Institutions’”
  • H.J. Res. 122, a resolution “providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau relating to ‘Credit Card Penalty Fees (Regulation Z)’”

Other legislation:

House Financial Services Committee
2128 Rayburn

04/17/2024 at 10:00AM

Budget Hearing – Fiscal Year 2025 Request for the Department of the Interior

Subcommittee hearing on the Fiscal Year 2025 request for the Department of the Interior.

The Department’s 2025 budget totals $18.0 billion in current authority ($17.8 billion in net discretionary authority)—an increase of $575.9 million, or 3 percent, from the 2024 continuing resolution (CR) level. An additional $360.0 million is accessible through a budget cap adjustment for wildfire suppression to ensure funds are available in the event the regular annual appropriation is inadequate to meet suppression needs. The budget also includes an estimated $14.8 billion in permanent funding available in 2025.

Witnesses:

  • Denise Flanagan, Director of Budget, Department of the Interior
  • Deb Haaland, Secretary, Department of the Interior
  • Joan M Mooney, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary, Department of the Interior
House Appropriations Committee
Senate Appropriations Committee
   Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Subcommittee
2008 Rayburn

04/17/2024 at 09:30AM

Budget Hearing – Fiscal Year 2025 Request for the Army Corps of Engineers (Civil Works) and the Bureau of Reclamation

Subcommittee hearing. The Fiscal Year (FY) 2025 Budget provides $7.2 billion for the Civil Works program of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The fiscal year 2025 proposal for the Bureau of Reclamation is $1.6 billion.

Witnesses:

  • Michael Brain, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Water & Science, U.S. Department of the Interior
  • Camille Calimlim Touton, Commissioner, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation
  • Michael C. Connor, Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works)
  • Lieutenant General Scott A. Spellmon Chief of Engineers and Commanding General, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

Civil Works FY 2025 budget justification information

The President’s Budget for Fiscal Year (FY) 2025 for the Army Corps of Engineers Civil Works program reflects the administration’s priorities to grow the nation’s economy, decrease climate risk for communities, increase ecosystem resilience to climate change, and promote environmental justice in disadvantaged communities in line with Justice40.

In developing the Budget, consideration was given to advancing three key objectives: 1) decreasing climate risk for communities and increasing ecosystem resilience to climate change based on the best available science; 2) promoting environmental justice in underserved and marginalized communities and Tribal nations in line with the Justice40 Initiative and creating good paying jobs that provide the free and fair chance to join a union and collectively bargain; and 3) strengthening the supply chain. The FY 2025 Budget investments will work to confront climate change by reducing flood risk, restoring ecosystems, and promoting community resilience across the nation. The Corps is working to integrate climate preparedness and climate resilience planning in all of its activities, such as by helping communities reduce their potential vulnerabilities to the effects of climate change and variability.

The climate crisis is challenging Reclamation’s ability to both produce energy and sustain reliable water delivery. The Nation faces undeniable realities that water supplies for agriculture, fisheries, ecosystems, industry, cities, and energy are confronting stability challenges due to climate change. Reclamation’s projects address the Administration’s conservation and climate resilience priorities through funding requests for the WaterSMART program, funding to secure water supply to wildlife refuges, and proactive efforts through providing sound climate science, research and development, and clean energy. To address these challenges, Reclamation has implemented its Climate Change Adaptation Strategy, which affirms Reclamation will use leading science and engineering to adapt climate-based situations across the West.

Reclamation’s FY 2025 budget for Research and Development (R&D) programs includes $22.6 million for the Science and Technology Program, and $7.0 million for Desalination and Water Purification Research—both of which focus on Reclamation’s mission of water and power deliveries. Climate change adaptation is a focus of Reclamation’s R&D programs, which invests in the production of climate change science, information and tools that benefit adaptation, and by yielding climate-resilient solutions to benefit management of water infrastructure, hydropower, environmental compliance, and water management.

Reclamation owns 77 hydroelectric power plants. Reclamation operates 53 of those plants to generate approximately 14 percent of the hydroelectric power produced in the United States. Each year on average, Reclamation generates approximately 40 million megawatt hours of electricity and collects over $1.0 billion in gross power revenues for the Federal Government. Reclamation’s FY 2025 budget request includes $4.5 million to increase Reclamation hydropower capabilities and value, contributing to Administration clean energy and climate change initiatives and enhancing water conservation and climate resilience within the power program. Reclamation’s Power Resources Office oversees power operations and maintenance, electric reliability compliance, and strategic energy initiatives.

House Appropriations Committee
Senate Appropriations Committee
   Energy and Water Development, and Related Agencies Subcommittee
2362-B Rayburn

04/17/2024 at 09:30AM

The Fisherman and the Banker - Free Screening

An ancient fishing community in the Gulf of Kutch, India, join forces with human rights lawyers in Washington, D.C. to file the first-ever lawsuit against the World Bank Group for funding a coal-fired power plant along its coast.

Reception at 6:30 pm
Screening at 7:30 pm

A panel discussion to follow featuring film director Sheena Sumaria, community leader Dr. Pharat Patel, and legal and policy experts.

At Landmark’s E Street Cinema.

Register here for Free Tickets

EarthRights International
For People For Planet
District of Columbia
04/16/2024 at 06:30PM

Fiscal Year 2025 Budget Request for Department of Defense Energy, Installations, and Environment Programs

Subcommittee hearing.

The witnesses will provide an update on the military construction program and infrastructure, including barracks, housing, and range infrastructure. The witnesses will also discuss environment and energy programs, as well as facility sustainment, restoration and modernization accounts.

Witnesses:

  • Brendan Owens, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment, Office of the Secretary of Defense
  • Rachel Jacobson, Assistant Secretary of the Army for Energy, Installations
  • Meredith Berger, Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Energy, Installations, and Environment, Department of the Navy
  • Ravi Chaudhary, Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Energy, Installations and Environment, Department of the Air Force

The number of incidents where hurricanes, flooding and wildfire have left billion-plus dollar recovery actions in their wake is increasing at an unsustainable rate (e.g., $1 billion at Offutt Air Force Base, $3 billion at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, and over $4 billion at Tyndall Air Force Base).

As of December 31, 2023, the Department has completed the initial assessment at 707 (of 715) installations for PFAS contamination. 133 currently require no further action, while 574 are proceeding to the next step in the CERCLA process. For the past several years, DoD’s approach has been that if DoD identifies perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and/or perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) from DoD activities in off-base drinking water above 70 parts per trillion (ppt), we quickly took action (i.e., a CERCLA removal action) to provide treatment or an alternative water source. DoD has taken this type of action for drinking water wells surrounding 55 installations. Last week, EPA announced a National Primary Drinking Water Regulation (NPDWR) for six PFAS under the Safe Drinking Water Act. The Department appreciates the clarity the NPDWR provides now that it has been finalized and is evaluating its impact on our efforts to address PFAS in drinking water. The Department has reviewed existing PFAS sampling results, plans to expand existing cleanup investigations, and provide drinking water treatment for impacted off-base wells, on a prioritized basis.

The reality of a changing climate poses a range of risks to Department readiness and threatens installation resilience through dangerous heat, flooding, drought, wildland fire, and extreme weather. These conditions adversely impact training, soldier welfare, equipment performance, infrastructure performance and reliability, and place added strain on the Department’s resources.

DoD lands contain significant resources supporting our nation’s natural and cultural heritage, including resources important to American Indian, Alaskan Native, Native Hawaiian Organizations, and other Indigenous Peoples. DoD lands provide habitats for over 550 plant and animal species that are federally protected under the Endangered Species Act, contain over 130,000 recorded archaeological sites, and 41 National Historic Landmarks. We are requesting $703.7 million in conservation funding, which will allow us to manage these resources in compliance with applicable Federal statutes to create healthy and resilient natural landscapes that reduce climate risks such as flooding and wildfire.

House Armed Services Committee
Senate Armed Services Committee
   Readiness Subcommittee
2212 Rayburn

04/16/2024 at 03:00PM

Markup of Geothermal, Mining, and Anti-Conservation Bills

The Committee on Natural Resources will hold a markup on Tuesday, April 16, 2024, at 10:15 a.m. in room 1324 Longworth House Office Building. The bills to be considered include H.R. 5015 (Rep. Leger Fernandez); H.R. 6482 (Rep. Fulcher); H.R. 7003 (Rep. DelBene); H.R. 7370 (Rep. Curtis); H.R. 7375 (Rep. Hageman); H.R. 7377 (Rep. Hunt); H.R. 7408 (Rep. Westerman); H.R. 7409 (Rep. Kim of CA); and H.R. 7422 (Rep. Ocasio-Cortez).

Hearing memo

Bills expected to move by regular order:

  • H.R. 7408 (Rep. Westerman), “America’s Wildlife Habitat Conservation Act”, which limits federal habitat and species protection efforts in favor of private landowners (legislative hearing)
  • H.R. 6482 (Rep. Fulcher), “Enhancing Geothermal Production on Federal Lands Act”
  • H.R. 7375 (Rep. Hageman), To amend the Mineral Leasing Act to improve the assessment of expression of interest fees, and for other purposes
  • and H.R. 7409 (Rep. Kim of CA), “Harnessing Energy At Thermal Sources Act” or the “HEATS Act” (legislative hearing on the above)

Please note that H.R. 7375 and H.R. 7408 each will have an amendment in the nature of a substitute (ANS). Members should ensure that amendments are drafted to the ANS.

Bills expected to move by unanimous consent:

House Natural Resources Committee
1324 Longworth

04/16/2024 at 10:15AM

Budget Hearing – Fiscal Year 2025 Request for the Federal Emergency Management Agency

Subcommittee hearing on FEMA’s $33.1 billion Fiscal Year (FY) 2025 President’s Budget request.

Witness:

Whether it is a wildfire, flood, derecho storm, or other disaster, it is vital that FEMA tap into an adequately funded Disaster Relief Fund (DRF). For FY 2025, FEMA’s total request includes $22.7 billion for the DRF to respond to new and ongoing disasters. This is a $2.0 billion increase over FY 2024 funding levels to support continued recovery efforts, such as those in Maui, after the most devastating wildfires in the island’s history. The Maui fires destroyed much of the historic town of Lahaina and forced its tightknit community to scatter across Maui and beyond. In response, FEMA and the U.S. Small Business Administration approved more than $339.0 million in federal assistance to survivors. FEMA continues to partner with interagency, federal, State, and local governmental leaders to ensure survivors and businesses on Maui have access to critical resources as they rebuild. Without essential funding in the DRF, we could not support response and recovery in Maui, and other current and future disaster sites. At the DRF’s present funding levels, FEMA is in a similar position as last year and we may need to resort to Immediate Needs Funding (INF) before the end of the Fiscal Year, preserving limited DRF balances for life and safety response operations and other critical survivor needs. To mitigate INF risks, I urge the Committee to act on the disaster supplemental request for FY 2024, which requested an additional $9.0 billion for the DRF. FEMA requires not only a fully funded DRF but also a well-trained workforce ready to deploy at a moment’s notice. FEMA’s workforce is our most valuable asset. The FY 2025 Budget provides $2.4 billion in personnel pay, compensation, and benefits because workforce wellbeing, recruitment, and retention are always critical priorities for FEMA. FEMA’s FY 2025 Budget includes $6.8 million to support disaster workforce readiness. This funding provides training and education enhancements for the Incident Management Assistance Team and Federal Coordinating Officer cadres. These personnel are crucial, as they provide hands-on support to survivors after a disaster and coordinate federal assistance with agency partners.

The FY 2025 Budget request also provides $15.2 million for three additional Logistics Staging Management Teams. Strategically placed across the United States, these teams ensure rapid delivery of resources to our State, local, tribal, and territorial (SLTT) partners. This funding also provides increased staffing for existing five staging management teams. These additional teams will support FEMA’s efforts to significantly reduce lag time in responding to and prepositioning lifesaving and life sustaining commodities. One of my priorities for this year is continuing to boost SLTT capacity for responding to extreme weather events. FEMA no longer has a disaster “season” — natural disasters occur throughout the entire year, often concurrently and in places that are not familiar with the type and level of these disasters. As FEMA Administrator, I talk to State directors regularly and, in nearly every conversation, they ask for help improving their capacity to address this yearround disaster response tempo. In this challenging environment, the safety and security of the FEMA workforce are essential. Structural and technical improvements at several facilities throughout the United States will allow the workforce to better prepare for, and respond to, domestic events. FEMA’s Budget request includes a total of $101.7 million for facility requirements. Information technology (IT) is also essential to FEMA operations and as the field of emergency management evolves, IT systems must match that need. For years, FEMA struggled with deficiencies in data analytics and financial system reporting, consequently FEMA requests $122.1 million in IT modernization initiatives. Just one example is the ongoing Financial Systems Modernization effort, which is replacing an outdated 44-year-old legacy system with a modern and secure integrated system. FEMA’s FY 2025 Budget request also ensures timely and accurate communications to each and every community across our nation regarding potential threats to public safety. FEMA’s Budget request includes $46.9 million in funding for the Integrated Public Alert and Warning System to continue this vital mission, which is an increase of $8.0 million. This funding will allow FEMA to address gaps standards, outreach, training, technical assistance, and sustainment activities, to help ensure communities are prepared to respond quickly and effectively to natural threats, local hazards, natural or human-induced emergencies, and catastrophic incidents. Our Budget request also includes $10.6 million to support continued modernization of our National Public Warning System. As FEMA continues to adapt to this rapidly intensifying disaster cadence, one thing is clear: FEMA is more than just a response and recovery agency. FEMA helps communities become more resilient and better prepared before a disaster strikes. One way FEMA achieves this goal is through grant programs. Grants aid SLTT governments and the private sector to help build operational capabilities needed to implement preparedness strategies and reduce or eliminate long-term risks to people and property. FEMA’s FY 2025 Budget request includes $3.2 billion for grants to help safeguard our communities, citizens, and support our nation’s first responders. For example, the Nonprofit Security Grant Program (NSGP) provides funding for physical security enhancements and other security-related activities for non-profit organizations at a high risk of terrorist attack. FEMA’s FY 2025 Budget requests $385 million, an increase of $80.0 million for the NSGP, to expand the program to more non-profit organizations in both high-risk urban and rural areas. Additionally, FEMA’s Budget request includes an increase of $25.0 million, each for the Assistance to Firefighters Grant (AFG) and Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response (SAFER) programs. An increase to the AFG Program will enable FEMA to provide additional financial assistance directly to eligible fire departments, non-affiliated emergency medical service organizations, and State Fire Training Academies for wellness activities for firefighters for cancer screening, cancer awareness, and to protect communities from polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Yet oversubscription to these programs is stark. For example, in 2023, the SAFER Program received 1,582 applications from fire departments and volunteer firefighter interest organizations across the nation, seeking over $2.8 billion in funding, yet the program was only able to fund 177 applications, leaving a significant unmet need. FEMA’s FY 2025 Budget request also includes $1.0 billion for the Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities (BRIC) grant program. These grants support SLTTs as they undertake hazard mitigation projects, reducing risks they face from disasters and natural hazards. Similarly, strong, disaster-resistant building codes are a cornerstone of effective hazard mitigation and resilient communities. Building codes save lives and property. Adopting the latest building codes can save $11 per each $1 invested, according to a nationwide study FEMA conducted in 2020. In support of this effort, FEMA’s FY 2025 Budget request includes $2.1 million to implement the agency’s Building Codes Strategy and support the White House’s National Initiative to Advance Building Codes. We also recognize that on average, disaster-related floods lead to more deaths every year than any other natural events leading FEMA to request $364 million for Flood Hazard Mapping and Risk Analysis, a $51.0 million increase, to increase FEMA’s map inventory and assist communities to better prepare for future conditions. These funds will also help modernize coastal mapping and better prepare our communities for future flooding conditions. Finally, FEMA requested $175.0 million for flood mitigation assistance grants, which are funded out of the National Flood Insurance Fund. These funds will not only support communities with their mitigation projects, but will also assist FEMA’s goal to advance environmental justice by making critical investments in disadvantaged communities through the Justice40 initiative. Communities in your districts and across our nation continue to rely more on FEMA than ever before, and our FY 2025 Budget request provides necessary resources to meet the mission and serve your constituents as they recover from a disaster.

House Appropriations Committee
Senate Appropriations Committee
   Homeland Security Subcommittee
2358-C Rayburn

04/16/2024 at 10:00AM

Budget Request for the U.S. Department of Energy for Fiscal Year 2025

The purpose of this hearing is to examine the President’s budget request for the U.S. Department of Energy for Fiscal Year 2025. The request is for $51.42 billion, including $25 billion for maintenance of the nuclear arsenal, $8.23 billion for cleanup of DOE environmental pollution, and $8.58 billion for the Office of Science.

Witness:

  • Jennifer M. Granholm, Secretary, U.S. Department of Energy

The Budget includes $8.5 billion across DOE to support researchers and entrepreneurs transforming innovations into commercial clean energy products, including in areas such as: offshore wind; industrial heat; sustainable aviation fuel; and grid infrastructure.

The Budget invests $1.6 billion to support clean energy workforce and infrastructure projects across the Nation, including: $385 million to weatherize and retrofit homes of low-income Americans; $95 million to electrify Tribal homes, provide technical assistance to advance Tribal energy projects, and transition Tribal colleges and universities to renewable energy; $113 million for the Office of Manufacturing and Energy Supply Chains to strengthen domestic clean energy supply chains, and $102 million to support utilities and State and local governments in building a grid that is more secure, reliable, resilient, and able to integrate electricity from clean energy sources.

The Office of State and Community Energy Programs includes $385 million for the Weatherization Assistance Program to weatherize low-income homes.

The Budget supports $76 million to advance technologies that can enable earlier detection of methane leaks and integrate across a network of methane monitoring sensors for more reliable measurement and mitigation and $150 million to make small quantities of high-assay, low-enriched uranium (HALEU) available for ongoing advanced nuclear reactor demonstrations.

Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee
366 Dirksen

04/16/2024 at 10:00AM