On Thursday,
September 16, the House oversight committee sent letters to U.S. oil
executives and to industry trade groups requesting “documents on the
reported role of the fossil fuel industry in a long-running,
industry-wide campaign to spread disinformation about the role of fossil
fuels in causing global warming.” The committee also announced a hearing
set for October 28, 2021 in which the executives were requested to
testify.
Rep. Carolyn B. Maloney (D-N.Y.), Chairwoman of the Oversight and Reform
Committee, and Rep. Ro Khanna (D-Calif.), Chairman of the Subcommittee
on the Environment, sent the letters to the top executives at ExxonMobil
Corporation, BP America Inc., Chevron Corporation, Shell Oil Company,
American Petroleum Institute, and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.
“We are deeply concerned that the fossil fuel industry has reaped
massive profits for decades while contributing to climate change that is
devastating American communities, costing taxpayers billions of dollars,
and ravaging the natural world,” the chairs wrote. “We are also
concerned that to protect those profits, the industry has reportedly led
a coordinated effort to spread disinformation to mislead the public and
prevent crucial action to address climate change.”
The four companies involved reported nearly $2 trillion in profits
between 1990 and 2019. They and the trade groups are now the defendants
in a growing number of civil lawsuits from individuals and localities
suffering the harms of fossil-fueled climate pollution.
In 2019, Rep. Khanna oversaw a
hearing
examining the oil industry’s efforts to suppress the truth about climate
change.
In 2015, InsideClimateNews and others broke the story of how ExxonMobil
led the industry in waging a climate disinformation campaign with full
knowledge of the dangers of fossil fuels. Following those reports, Sen.
Sheldon Whitehouse (D-R.I.) spoke on the Senate
floor
calling for a RICO investigation of
ExxonMobil’s history of deliberate climate deception. Reps. Ted Lieu
(D-Calif.) and Mark DeSaulnier (D-Calif.) called for the Department of
Justice to investigate the
legality
of ExxonMobil’s “sustained deception campaign disputing climate
science.”
From the committee’s press
release:
Public reporting indicates that these companies and their allies in
the fossil fuel industry have worked to prevent serious action on
global warming by generating doubt about the documented dangers of
fossil fuels and misrepresenting the scale of their efforts to develop
alternative energy technologies—similar tactics deployed by the
tobacco industry to resist regulation while selling products that kill
hundreds of thousands of Americans.
These strategies of obfuscation and distraction span decades and still
continue today. Between 2015 and 2018, the five largest publicly
traded oil and gas companies reportedly spent $1 billion to promote
climate disinformation through “branding and lobbying.”
Fossil fuel companies increasingly outsource lobbying to trade groups,
obscuring their own roles in disinformation efforts. Recently, an
ExxonMobil lobbyist was caught on
video
discussing the tactics employed by ExxonMobil to obstruct climate
change legislation, including using API and
other industry groups as the “whipping boy” to advocate for policy
positions that ExxonMobil did not want to be associated with publicly.
The committee requested that the recipients produce documents and
communications by September 30, 2021, “related to their organizations’
role in supporting disinformation and misleading the public to prevent
action on the climate crisis.”
- The
letter
to ExxonMobil Corporation CEO Darren Woods
- The
letter
to BP America Inc. CEO David Lawler
- The
letter
to Chevron Corporation CEO Michael K. Wirth
- The
letter
to Shell Oil Company President Gretchen Watkins
- The
letter
to the American Petroleum Institute President Mike Sommers
- The
letter
to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce President and
CEO Suzanne Clark