Reconciliation Rundown: Understanding the Basics of Budget Reconciliation

Republicans are gearing up to move their agenda through Congress via “reconciliation”—the same process they used during the first Trump administration to slash the corporate tax rate and give breaks to the top 1 percent. Understanding reconciliation is essential for tracking the GOP’s policy plans, anticipating impacts on the rest of us, and holding lawmakers accountable to the people they serve.

Join the Congressional Progressive Caucus Center, Indivisible, and the National Women’s Law Center as we break down what you need to know about reconciliation and what it means for our communities. We’ll explain why this process matters, discuss history’s lessons learned, and answer YOUR questions!

Speakers:

  • Tricha Maharaj, Indivisible
  • Bobby Kogan, Center for American Progress
  • Catherine Rowland, CPC Center
  • Ben D’Avanzo, National Immigration Law Center

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Center for American Progress
Congressional Progressive Caucus Center
Indivisible
03/06/2025 at 02:00PM

Native Communities’ Priorities for the 119th Congress

A full committee oversight hearing.

The Trump’s administration’s unconstitutional funding freeze is disrupting “funding streams through multiple federal agencies including the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Indian Health Service, Housing and Urban Development’s Office of Native American Programs.”

The federal government provided $32.6 billion in direct funding last year to federally recognized tribes through various programs and agencies.

Among the programs frozen by the Trump administration are the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s tribal assistance programs and grants for Tribal Historic Preservation Offices.

As the freeze was enacted, Gov. Doug Burgum (R-N.D.) was confirmed overwhelmingly by the U.S. Senate on January 30th by a vote of 80-17.

The Democrats who joined the Republicans were Alsobrooks (D-Md.), Baldwin (D-Wisc.), Bennet and Hickenlooper (D-Colo.), Blumenthal (D-Conn.), Cantwell (D-Wash.), Cortez Masto and Rosen (D-Nev.), Durbin (D-Ill.), Gallego and Kelly (D-Ariz.), Gillibrand (D-N.Y.), Hassan and Shaheen (D-N.H.), Heinrich and Lujan (D-N.M.), Kaine and Warner (D-Va.), King (I-Maine), Klobuchar and Smith (D-Minn.), Padilla (D-Calif.), Schatz (D-Hawaii), Slotkin (D-Mich.), Warnock (D-Ga.), Welch (D-Vt.), and Whitehouse (D-R.I.).

Senate Indian Affairs Committee
628 Dirksen

02/12/2025 at 02:30PM

From Transformative Science to Technological Breakthroughs: DOE’s National Laboratories

Subcommittee hearing on the Department of Energy national laboratories.

Witnesses:

  • Dr. John Wagner, Director, Idaho National Laboratory
  • Dr. Thom Mason, Director, Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • Dr. Paul Kearns, Director, Argonne National Laboratory
  • Dr. Kimberly Budil, Director, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Ranking Member Zoe Lofgren has sent letters to the heads of the Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation requesting answers about the administration’s unconstitutional assault on federal science.

House Science, Space, and Technology Committee
   Energy Subcommittee
2318 Rayburn

02/12/2025 at 10:00AM

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Industry Priorities for Federal Lands Managed by the Bureau of Land Management

On Tuesday, February 11, 2025, at 2:00 p.m., in Room 1324 Longworth House Office Building, the Committee on Natural Resources, Subcommittee on Federal Lands will hold an oversight hearing titled “Restoring Multiple Use to Revitalize America’s Public Lands and Rural Communities.”

Hearing memo

Witnesses:

  • Eric Clarke, County Attorney, Washington County, St. George, Utah • Jim D. Neiman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Neiman Enterprises, Hulett, Wyoming • Tim Canterbury, President, Public Lands Council, Howard, Colorado • Dan Gibbs, Executive Director, Colorado Department of Natural Resources, Denver, Colorado [Minority Witness]

On January 27, 2021, President Biden issued Executive Order (E.O.) 14008, directing the U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI), the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), and other federal agencies to preserve at least 30 percent of the country’s lands and waters by 2030.

The BLM’s enabling statute, the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (FLPMA), requires the agency to manage its 244 million acres of land and more than 700 million acres of subsurface mineral estate in accordance with multiple use and sustained yield (commonly referred to as a ‘multiple use mandate’).

On May 9, 2024, the BLM published its final “Conservation and Landscape Health” Rule (commonly referred to as the “Public Lands Rule”). The rule enables BLM to lease federal parcels under “restoration and mitigation” leases and change certain standards governing land-use decisions. Moreover, if BLM determines that uses previously authorized under FLPMA are incompatible with a restoration and mitigation lease, new land-health standards, or an Area of Critical Environmental Concern (ACEC), those uses would no longer be allowed.

President Biden created or expanded 12 national monuments and restored the boundaries of three others that Presidents Obama and Clinton had created. This included two national monuments that President Biden created in California during the last two weeks of his presidency: the 624,000- acre Chuckwalla National Monument and the 224,000-acre Sáttítla Highlands National Monument.

In April 2022, President Biden issued E.O. 14072, directing USDA and DOI to define, identify, and inventory “mature and old growth forests” on public lands and develop policies to protect those forests. The interagency mature and old growth initiative began in July 2022 with a Federal Register Notice and public comment period, resulting in roughly 4,000 comments and more than 100,000 signatures on various form letters from across the country. In April 2023, USFS published an “initial draft” seeking to define and inventory “old-growth and mature forests” and convened a “Definition Development Team.” The report identified 91 million acres of “old-growth and mature” forested lands on National Forest System (NFS) lands, comprising 63 percent of all land managed by USFS. USFS published a Notice of Intent to amend all 128 national forest land management plans to provide direction on managing, conserving, and stewarding old-growth forest conditions. On June 21, 2024, USFS released a Draft Land Management Plan Direction for Old-Growth Forest Conditions Across the National Forest System. USFS announced they were withdrawing the proposed amendment on January 7, 2025.

A selection of bills planned for consideration or already considered this Congress in the jurisdiction of the House Committee on Natural Resources include the following:

  • H.R. 471 (Rep. Westerman), “Fix Our Forests Act”: Comprehensive, bipartisan legislation to restore forest health, improve resiliency to catastrophic wildfires, and protect communities by expediting environmental analyses and deterring frivolous lawsuits.
  • H.R. 3397 (Rep. Curtis) (118th), “Western Economic Security Today (WEST) Act of 2024”: Withdraws the proposed Public Lands Rule and prohibits the BLM from finalizing, implementing, or enforcing any substantially similar rule.79
  • H.R. 5499 (Rep. Miller-Meeks) (118th), “Congressional Oversight of the Antiquities Act”: Amends the Antiquities Act by requiring congressional approval for the designation of national monuments. If Congress does not approve the designation within six months, the monument cannot be redesignated by the President for 25 years.80
  • H.R. 6085 (Rep. Hageman) (118th), To prohibit the implementation of the Draft Resource Management Plan and Environmental Impact Statement for the Rock Springs RMP Revision, Wyoming: Restricts the Secretary of the Interior from finalizing, implementing, administering, or enforcing the RMP and Environmental Impact Statement for the Rock Springs RMP Revision, Wyoming.81
  • H.R. 6547 (Rep. Boebert) (118th), “Colorado Energy Prosperity Act”: Restricts the Secretary of the Interior from finalizing, implementing, administering, or enforcing the Draft RMP or Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement for the CRVFO and GJFO RMPs.
  • H.R. 7006 (Rep. Curtis) (118th), To prohibit natural asset companies from entering into any agreement with respect to land in the State of Utah or natural assets on or in such land: Restricts a NAC from entering into any agreement regarding land or natural assets in Utah.
House Natural Resources Committee
   Federal Lands Subcommittee
1324 Longworth

02/11/2025 at 02:00PM

Mexico-U.S. Water Treaty Obligations for the Rio Grande

The House National Security and Department of State Appropriations Subcommittee (formerly State-Foreign Operations) will hold a hearing entitled “Mexico’s Water Treaty Violations and the Impact on Americans,” to discuss frustrations with the 1944 Water Treaty, under which the United States and Mexico share water from the Rio Grande and Colorado River.

“The panel will focus on Mexico’s looming shortfall on deliveries of flows from the Rio Grande to Texas farmers, which total more than 1.3 million acre-feet ahead of an October deadline.”

Witnesses:

  • Rep. Monica De La Cruz (R-Texas)
  • Jed Murray, Director of Government Relations, Texas International Produce Association *. Dale Murden, Grower and President, Texas Citrus Mutual
  • Jennifer Cervantes Washington Representative, Rio Grande Valley Sugar Growers

E&E News: House appropriators dig into US-Mexico water spat

House Appropriations Committee
   National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Subcommittee
2359 Rayburn

02/11/2025 at 10:00AM

Examining the Economic Crisis in Farm Country

Full Committee on Agriculture hearing.

RE: “Examining the Economic Crisis in Farm Country”

Witnesses:

  • Dr. John Newton, Executive Head, Terrain, Washington, D.C.
  • Alisha Schwertner, Owner, Eric and Alisha Schwertner Farms, Miles, TX
  • Ryan Talley, Partner, Talley Farms, Arroyo Grande, CA on behalf of the Specialty Crop Farm Bill Alliance
  • Rodney M. Weinzierl, Owner, Weinzierl Farms, Stanford, IL
House Agriculture Committee
1300 Longworth

02/11/2025 at 10:00AM

How to prepare for climate migration in the US

Climate change is already provoking mass migration, and as environmental conditions worsen, that trend will accelerate. In the coming decades, the United States will be increasingly affected by sea level rise, hurricanes, extreme heat, wildfires and freshwater shortages, among other hazards. Millions of Americans will respond by moving. How to prepare for and respond to the challenges of climate change will be a primary governance question for the years to come.

On January 22, join Governance Studies at Brookings for a conversation on domestic climate migration in the United States. Experts will explore questions including: How are U.S. communities vulnerable to climate change?  What steps are being taken at a federal, state and local level to prepare localities to adapt to climate risks and to welcome new residents displaced by climate disasters? Can preparations for the upheaval of climate change be structured to help address longstanding inequities of wealth, health and opportunity?

Viewers can submit questions for speakers by emailing [email protected] or via Twitter at @BrookingsGov by using #USClimateMigration.

Register to attend in person.

Panelists:

  • Abrahm Lustgarten, Reporter - ProPublica
  • Shana Tabak, Adjunct Professor of Law - Georgetown University Law Center
  • Beth Gibbons, Resiliency Officer - Washtenaw County, Michigan

Moderator:

  • Vanessa Williamson, Senior Fellow - Governance Studies, Senior Fellow - Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center

At The Brookings Institution, Falk Auditorium

1775 Massachusetts Ave NW Washington, D.C. 20036

Brookings Institution
District of Columbia
01/22/2025 at 10:00AM

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