From the Wonk Room.
In a landmark victory in the battle to
regulate global warming pollution, a Georgia judge ruled that a proposed
coal-fired plant could not be built unless its carbon dioxide emissions
are limited, effectively killing the project. The ruling is the first to
apply the Supreme Court’s Massachusetts vs. EPA
decision
to the question of greenhouse gas pollution from power plants. According
to GreenLaw, the Georgia environmental organization who filed
suit
with the Friends of the Chattahoochee and the Sierra Club in June 2007,
Fulton County Superior Court Judge Thelma Moore’s decision “goes a long
way toward protecting the right of Georgians to breathe clean
air.”
The decision overturns an administrative court’s ruling that affirmed
the state Environmental Protection Division’s (EPD) decision to issue
an air pollution permit for Dynegy’s Longleaf plant. In practical
terms, Dynegy cannot begin construction of the plant unless it can
obtain a valid permit from EPD that complies
with the Court’s ruling. The Judge held that EPD must limit the
amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from the plant, a decision
that will have far-reaching implications nationwide; this is the
first time since the April 2, 2007, Supreme Court decision requiring
the Environmental Protection Agency to regulate
CO2 that a court has applied that standard
to CO2 from an industrial source rather than
from motor vehicles.
The $2
billion,
1200 megawatt plant – the first proposed in Georgia in over 20 years –
was to be built by Dynegy Inc., the Houston-based energy company with
several other proposed coal-fired power
plants
across the country. Dynegy and other fossil fuel polluters have been
scrambling to get new plants started in anticipation of future limits on
greenhouse gases, before investors and ratepayers recognize the
risk.
Last October, the Kansas Department of Health denied air quality
permits
to a proposed coal plant expansion because of the danger greenhouse gas
emissions pose to the climate. Gov. Kathleen Sebelius (D-KS) vetoed
repeated
attempts
by the legislature to override the decision.
In contrast, officials recently appointed by Gov. Timothy Kaine (D-VA)
to the Virginia Air Pollution Control Board unanimously
granted
air quality permits to Dominion Resources for a $1.8 billion coal-fired
plant last week.
The court
decision
unequivocally rules that carbon dioxide must be regulated:
Faced with the ruling in Massachusetts that CO2 is an
“air pollutant” under the Act, Respondents are forced to argue that
CO2 is still not a “pollutant subject to regulation under
the Act.” Respondents’ position is untenable. Putting aside the
argument that any substance that falls within the statutory definition
of “air pollutant” may be “subject to” regulation under the Act, there
is no question that CO2 is “subject to regulation under the
Act.”